For a little more than a week now, the
Blogosphere and airwaves have been inundated with all things Kelo.
While it is impressive to hear and see such an uproar regarding personal
property rights, Kelo's much more sinister second cousin has been quietly eating
away at the right most Americans cherish.
For quite a few years now, the
U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service and the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency have required -- demanded -- that private property owners
give up portions of their lands for ecological habitat in exchange for
development permits. As an environmental consultant, I help my clients (many of
northern California's and the nation's largest real estate developers) navigate
the tortuous path of environmental regulation.
If a client was
unfortunate enough to have wetlands on their property, the traditional method of
compliance was to mitigate the impacts at a wetlands mitigation bank or other
off-site location. Well, this wasn't too bad until wetland mitigation acreage
started selling for upwards of $200,000.00 per acre. Yes, $200,000.00 an
acre.
So, land speculators (often the developers themselves) were sitting
fat and happy collecting a large sum of money for land that was previously
deemed worthless (I got some swamp land in Florida for ya?).
Apparently,
this was not enough of a deterrent to development, so the agencies upped the
ante -- they went "all in" for you poker players out there.
Instead of
merely requiring mitigation, the agencies started requiring that the developers
avoid impacts to wetlands and other waters and establish the avoided area as a
wetland preserve. Not only did the developer have to avoid the wetland by
engineering their land use plans so roads, buildings and other infrastructure
ran around the wetland feature, the developer was forced to give the land to a
"conservation-oriented third-party."
It gets better.
On top of not
being able to develop the land and having to give it to someone else, the
developer is forced to establish an endowment fund to maintain the preserve area
in perpetuity -- which is forever.
I have personally had clients that
walked away from development projects because the agencies were taking upwards
of 25 percent of the project area (10 acres preserved on a 40-acre site) to
preserve less than two acres of wetlands.
Duane at blackinformant
posts ...Henry Lamb, executive Vice President of the Environmental Conservation
Organization (ECO), and Chairman of Sovereignty International talks about how a
sustainable development program in the UK that may result in the loss of 10,000
homes.
Have you ever wondered why new houses cost
so much?
The fun for developers doesn't end with the Endangered
Species Act or the Clean Water Act. Local jurisdictions are getting in the fun
of taking private property, as well.
In Sacramento County, California, a
new affordable housing ordinance
was enacted in January of 2005 that required developers to, once again, give
away part of their land in exchange for development permits.
In a
nutshell, the ordinance requires that projects seeking approval for five or more
dwelling units shall include an affordable housing component. This component
goes far beyond the typical low-income apartment next to the parking lot. A
project is considered in compliance with the ordinance if the developer
"Dedicates an extremely low income unit identified as suitable within the
development to Sacramento Housing and Redevelopment Agency AT NO
COST."
So, it seems that we have been dealing with the Kelo clan for some
time now. Unfortunately, it now has the SCOTUS stamp of approval.
I think
I'll buy a boat. At least I understand the Coast Guard.