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Critical Thinking: or making me the straw
man
By Tom DeWeese
They are one of the biggest publishers of textbooks
in the world, and they wanted to use some of my writings in one of their
products. My first thought was, "Gee, I'm coming up in the world." The second
was, "How do they intend to use it?" So I asked for a sample. A good thing I
did.
The textbook will be entitled "Invitation to Critical Thinking,"
and apparently will be distributed to children's classrooms in Canada. It will
cost the schools $59 each. "Critical Thinking," of course, is a major tool in
the arsenal of today's restructured government schools that are designed, not to
educate, but to indoctrinate. Education expert Charlotte Iserbyt, in her
landmark book, "The Deliberate Dumbing Down of America," describes Critical
Thinking as "challenging students' fixed beliefs." It's a tool to get them to
question their values system.
Of course, when I saw the title, my alarm
bells began to sound. How could anything I have ever written fit into the
concept of such a book? Everything I have ever produced was designed to expose,
attack and kill such an "educational system"
So I began to read the
sample pages the publisher sent to me. It contained three excerpts, including
mine. Here are two, exactly as they would be printed in the
book:
Critical Thinking Tip 11.5 (these are instructions for the children
at the top of the exercise)
Remember that issues are complex, so a
diversion may on occasion be warranted and reasonable. A warranted and
reasonable diversion should eventually return to the issue. Keep the issue(s) in
mind. In other words, the teacher will decide what is to be a "warranted and
reasonable diversion" and if you take a different path than the predetermined
one, your argument will not be "warranted or reasonable."
Exercise 11.16
Fallacies of Relevance II
In each of the following examples, check all
fallacy categories that apply. More importantly, explain each fallacious
instance you identify.
EXAMPLE: AND THE LORD GOD COMMANDED MAN, SAYING,
"YOU MAY EAT FREELY OF EVERY TREE OF THE GARDEN; BUT THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE OF
GOOD AND EVIL YOU SHALL NOT EAT, FOR IN THE DAY THAT YOU EAT OF IT YOU SHALL
DIE." (GENESIS 2:16-17)
(Here are the choices given the children to
describe that statement)
In what category does this example fit and
why?
Appeal to
anger Straw
Person
Appeal to
fear
Two wrongs
Appeal to
pity
Common practice
EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER
Are you starting to get the
picture as to how this book is used to challenge a values system? Now here's my
text they wanted to use in the book.
EXAMPLE: IN A GROUP WORKBOOK
(EDUCATIONAL TOOL FOR CHILDREN) ENTITLED: SUNDAY SCHOOL SPECIALS, A CHAPTER
TELLS STUDENTS THAT "REAL CONSERVATION MEANS REMEMBERING TO TURN OFF THE LIGHT,
HIKING OR BIKING INSTEAD OF HITCHING A CAR RIDE, AND COOLING OFF IN THE SHADE
INSTEAD OF IN AIR CONDITIONING. KIDS ARE OFTEN TEMPTED TO DO THINGS THE EASY WAY
INSTEAD OF THE 'GREEN WAY'. THEY NEED LOTS OF ENCOURAGEMENT AND AFFIRMATION TO
DEVELOP AND STICK TO AN ENVIRONMENT-CONSCIOUS LIFESTYLE." THAT ONE LINE
DEMONSTRATES AN IMPORTANT KEY TO THE PURPOSE OF GROUP'S SUNDAY SCHOOL CURRICULUM
- TO PROMOTE A POLITICAL AGENDA BASED ON PAGAN EARTH WORSHIP RATHER THAN
CHRISTIAN VALUES.
(Here's the choices given the children to describe my statement)
In what
category does this example fit, and why?
Appeal to
anger Straw
person
Appeal to fear
Two wrongs
Appeal to
pity Common
practice
EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER
They were using as the exercise in
Critical Thinking quotes from an article I wrote a few years ago entitled "Is
your church teaching pagan earth worship in Sunday School?" I wrote that article
to describe how a popular new Sunday School curriculum contained the same
Outcome-base education behavior modification indoctrination process that was
being employed in government classrooms. This curriculum taught the children to
play a game of tree hugging and taught them that the Endangered Species Act was
the new Noah's Ark. This is clearly a political agenda, not education. And I
said so.
The point of my article was to expose the very process this new
textbook is employing. Now I found myself being used in an exercise, as an
apparent example of someone promoting fear and creating straw "persons."
My response to their request to grant them permission to use my article
in this way was swift and to the point. "I'm sorry, but I will not grant
permission to use my work in this way. Your 'textbook' is the root of the very
curriculum I was talking about in the article you want to quote. Obviously the
entire section of the book where my material was to appear is a critical
discussion of Christianity. Your selections offered Appeal to anger; fear; pity;
straw person; two wrongs; common practice - all are negatives. There is no room
for a person to agree with the statements. I can only imagine the classroom
discussion your teacher's guide will offer. This is not education, it is
propaganda. Sorry, but no, I will not help you in perpetrating it on innocent
minds. Shame on you for trying to call it education. Now, is my message an
appeal to anger, fear or do I just pity you?"
Tom DeWeese, President
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